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The IRS had to delay the start of this year's tax filing season until it completed programming changes made necessary by the late passage of the "American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012" (signed into law on January 2, 2013). 

Normally, farmers and fishermen are not required to make quarterly estimated tax payments if they file their tax return and pay taxes due by March 1 of the following year. The filing delay created by the new law meant that several tax forms needed by these taxpayers would not be ready on time.

As a result, the IRS has announced an extension of the March 1 filing deadline for farmers and fishermen to April 15.

The filing extension will apply to all farmers and fishermen, not just to those who use late-released IRS forms.

To qualify as a farmer or fisherman for 2012, at least two-thirds of the taxpayer's gross income for 2011 or 2012 must have come from farming or fishing.
 
 
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The IRS is warning people to be aware of fraud connected with Hurricane Sandy. As is usually the case following a natural disaster, scam artists are impersonating charities to get money or financial information from those wanting to help victims of the storm. The scammers contact people by phone, social media, e-mail, or in person. To avoid falling for a scam, donate only to recognized charities, and avoid those with names that are similar to real charities. Do not give personal information to those seeking contributions, and don't give cash donations. Contributions by check or credit card provide greater security as well as a record for tax purposes.

 
 
The IRS announced several areas it is focusing on for audits of small businesses.

The announcement comes as the IRS said it is increasing its oversight of small businesses and the reporting of taxes. The IRS believes that small businesses routinely under-report, and that this under-reporting is responsible for 84% of the $450 billion tax gap, reports the Examiner.

Below are eight areas the IRS is targeting, as compiled by the Examiner:
  1. Fringe benefits. The IRS believes that employers are not reporting employee fringe benefits like personal use of company vehicles. 
  2. High income taxpayers. The IRS will focus on taxpayers with a total positive income of more than $1 million. Last year, the IRS audited 12.5% of all individuals with incomes of more than $1 million.
  3. Small business employee health insurance credit. This credit was first made available in 2010 and is now coming under IRS scrutiny. The IRS will look for compliance with eligibility requirements.
  4. International transactions. The IRS will focus on the international tax gap, individuals who hide assets overseas, and offshore transactions for large and small businesses.
  5. S corporations. The focus will be on deducting losses from S corporations and the use of S corporation distributions to avoid payment of Social Security taxes. 
  6. Worker reclassification. Businesses may have an incentive to misclassify workers as independent contractors rather than employees, and the IRS believes that there is significant noncompliance in this area. 
  7. Partnerships. This is a new area the IRS is targeting and the agency may take a look at large loss partnerships.
  8. Form 1099-K matching. The IRS announced that it will start Form 1099-K matching in late 2013. The IRS provided a reprieve from merchant card reporting on business returns for 2011 Schedule C and Forms 1065, 1120S and 1120; however, the IRS plans to change its approach after 2012 returns are filed. The IRS has indicated that it plans to pilot a business-matching program that can address a large amount of small business noncompliance.
 
 
IRS reopens disclosure program, hanover pa, westminster md, RLHCPA certified public accountants
To encourage taxpayers with offshore accounts to get current with their tax obligations, the IRS has reopened its “offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP).” Similar programs in 2009 and 2011 resulted in the collection of more than $4.4 billion of taxes owed.

The 2012 program will be similar to the 2011 program; however, one difference is that there is currently no deadline by which taxpayers must apply.

 
 
The IRS has announced the launch of a new Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP) that will enable many employers to resolve past worker classification issues and achieve certainty under the tax law. Under the VCSP, which is a part of the IRS’s "Fresh Start" initiative, employers can become compliant by making a minimal payment covering past payroll tax obligations rather than waiting for an IRS audit.

A worker's classification, as either an employee or independent contractor, impacts the amount of payroll tax for which the business is responsible. An employer must withhold income and FICA tax, as well as pay the employer share of FICA tax, on the wages of a worker who is an employee. A worker who is an independent contractor is solely responsible for the payment of self-employment and income taxes on his or her earnings. The cost of misclassification to employers in additional taxes, as well as administrative time, or the loss of tax-favored status for employee benefit plans, can be steep.

However, the IRS now offers the VCSP that allows businesses to voluntarily reclassify their workers at a relatively low cost. To be eligible for the VCSP, an employer must: (1) consistently have treated the workers in the past as nonemployees; (2) have filed all required Forms 1099 for the workers for the previous three years; and (3) not currently be under audit by the IRS, the Department of Labor or a state agency concerning the classification of these workers.

Interested employers can apply for the program by filing Form 8952, Application for Voluntary Classification Settlement Program, at least 60 days before they want to begin treating the workers as employees. Employers accepted into the program will pay an amount effectively equaling just over one percent of the wages paid to the reclassified workers for the past year. No interest or penalties will be due, and the employers will not be audited on payroll taxes related to these workers for prior years. Participating employers will, for the first three years under the program, be subject to a special six-year statute of limitations, rather than the usual three years that generally applies to payroll taxes.

If you are interested in this program or would like additional information on the correct classification of workers, please call our office.
 

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